Basics of House Building (5 cr)

Objectives (course unit)

After completing the course the student knows the main structures used in single-family houses and their properties. He / she is able to choose the appropriate structures suitable for the object and modify them.
Detail design plays an important role. The details made must be of high quality and reasonably constructed and meet the requirements of eg Dry Chain10.
The student is familiar with the concepts of fire regulations and their use and can apply the requirements of fire regulations in the design of a P3 class building.
The student knows the requirements for building and maintenance safety and is able to take them into account in his / her work.

Content (course unit)

Single-family houses
• Types of framework system
• Types and methods of foundation and drying of foundations
• Underfloor: ground and ventilated
• Floor Structures
• Types and joints of the outer casing: wooden buildings (frame, CLT), ingot buildings, etc.
• Prefabricated wooden houses
• Roofs, steep outward drains, steel: molded and seamed, brick: concrete brick, ceramic brick, felt: felt plate and sealing seam
• Windows and doors
System of measurement
Fire regulations and fire design P3 class buildings
Operational and Maintenance Safety (1007/2017 Ministry of the Environment Decree on Building Operational Safety)
Detail planning exercise

Assessment criteria, satisfactory (1-2) (course unit)

The student can identify and define the most common structures of a single-family house, building materials and their properties. The student can choose suitable structures under guidance or based on a previous model. The student recognizes the details of the structures and knows how to choose suitable details for a single-family house with guidance or on the basis of a previous model, but does not know how to justify his choice. The student recognizes and knows how to define fire safety requirements.

Assessment criteria, good (3-4) (course unit)

The student can identify and define the most common structures of a single -family house, building materials and their properties and can structure the relationships between them. The student can choose suitable structures for a single-family house from the alternatives and justify his choice. The student recognizes and knows how to analyze the details of structures and choose the details suitable for a single-family house from the alternatives, justifying their choice. The student recognizes requirements related to fire safety in a single-family house.

Assessment criteria, excellent (5) (course unit)

The student can identify and define the most common structures of a single-family house, building materials and their properties and understand the effects of different options on the structures of a single-family house in a broad area. The student knows how to choose suitable structures for a single-family house by combining what he has learned, applying his choice creatively and with justification. The student has a comprehensive understanding of the details of structures and knows how to creatively select and apply details to a single-family house, justifying his solution. The student has a comprehensive understanding of requirements related to fire safety in a single-family house.

Location and time

2.9.-13.12.2024

Exam schedules

2 kpl digitaalista Exam-tenttiä ja piirtäen tehtävä rakenneleikkaustentti.

Assessment methods and criteria

Arvosana 0 - 5 osaamistason mukaan.
Hyväksytty suoritus arvioidaan asteikolla 1-5.
Vähintään 60% läsnäolo lähiopetustunneilla on pakollinen.
Kokeeseen on osallistuttava luokalle määriteltynä aikana. Kokeeseen osallistumattomuus katsotaan hylätyksi koesuoritukseksi ellei opiskelijalla ole esittää tähän painavaa syytä.

Assessment scale

0-5

Teaching methods

Luennot, itsenäiset harjoitukset ja oppiminen verkkomateriaalin avulla, ryhmätyöesitelmät, vertaisarviointi, yhteistoiminnallinen oppiminen, tentti.

Learning materials

Moodleen tallennettu materiaali, kirjallisuus- ja muut lähdeviitteet. Tukimateriaalina RT- ohjekortit ja materiaalivalmistajien verkkosivut.

Student workload

Opintojakson laajuus on 5 op. Opiskelijan työmäärä on 27 h / op.

Content scheduling

Rakennukseen kohdistuvat rasitukset
Tietolähteet
Lait ja määräkset
Rakennusmateriaalit: puu ja keraaminen tiili, lämmöneristeet
Pientalon runkojärjestelmät
Pientalojen
• perustustyypit, perustamistavat sekä perustusten kuivatus
• alapohjarakenteet: maanvaraiset ja tuuletetut
• välipohjarakenteet
• ulkovaipan rakennetyypit puurakennukset
• puuelementtirakentaminen pientaloissa
Vesikatot
• jyrkät ulospäin viemäröidyt rakenteet
• teräs: muotolevy ja konesaumattu
• keraaminen tiili
• huopa: huopalaatta ja tiivissauma
Mittajärjestelmät
Palomääräykset ja palotekninen suunnittelu P3-luokan rakennukset

Completion alternatives

Ei ole

Practical training and working life cooperation

Materiaali- ja tuotevalmistajien vierailuluennot

International connections

Kansainvälisiä vaihto-opettajia mahdollisuuksien mukaan.

Further information

Esitiedot: Ei esitietovaatimuksia
Oppimistavoitteet: Opintojaksolla opitaan tuntemaan rakennusmateriaaleja, työtekniikan perusteita ja laatuvaatimuksia. Laadukas rakentaminen tukee kestävää kehitystä.
1. Opiskelija tuntee toteutuksen rakennusmateriaalien keskeiset, tekniset ominaisuudet
2. Opiskelija tunteen pientalon vaipan rakenteet perustuksesta vesikattoon
3. Opiskelija tuntee laatuvaatimukset ja laadun varmistamisen