Natural Science and Medicine 1 (3 cr)

Objectives (course unit)

Internal Medicine
The student
- acquires, processes, evaluates, analyzes and uses a wide range of information on the most common diseases and their treatment in the field of internal medicine
- knows the prevalence of the most common internal diseases e.g. their incidence and prevalence
- knows the genetic background of the most common diseases and can identify the effects of genomic information in the treatment of diseases
- can recognize the symptoms of the most common diseases
- knows the clinical, radiological and clinical-physiological examinations of the most common diseases
- is able to define the findings of the examinations performed in relation to the stage of the disease
- knows the treatments for the most common diseases, the consequences of treatment and is able to identify abnormalities in the patient’s condition
- knows the follow-up, monitoring and prognosis of the most common diseases
- understand that nursing and multidisciplinary activities require the skills described above in patient’s care on a daily basis

Pathology
The student
- knows the basics of the development of various diseases
- understands the principles of treatment of tumors and inflammatory diseases and the process of wound healing in internal medicine and surgery courses
- knows the changes in the body caused by aging
- knows the mechanisms of action of radiotherapy and chemotherapy
- understands the mechanisms of action of antimicrobials in pharmacology
- notices that pathology, or pathology, is a basic science that manifests itself in nursing activities in everyday life on a daily basis

Oncology
The student
- knows the prevalence of cancer, its causes, the role of genetics in the pathogenesis of cancer and the principles of cancer prevention
- knows the principles of the origin, growth and spread of cancer
- knows the general principles and treatments of cancer treatment
- knows the symptoms of lymphomas and leukemias, examinations and their findings, as well as the basics of treatment
- knows the basics of palliative care and terminal care

Content (course unit)

- cardiovascular diseases and the causes of diseases, genetics
- lung diseases and their pathophysiology, genetics
- endocrinology, kidney diseases, genetics
- gastroenterology, genetics
- acute neurology, genetics
- chronic neurological diseases and palliative care, genetics
- pathology
- cancers, genetics

Assessment criteria, satisfactory (1-2) (course unit)

- is able to identify the symptoms of the most common internal diseases
- names the most common internal medicine studies and their findings
- identifies therapies and follow-up for the treatment of the most common internal diseases
- names the genetic factors of the most common diseases
- defines the mechanisms of action of radiotherapy and chemotherapy
- names the mechanisms of action of antimicrobials in pharmacology
- identifies the main pharmacogenetic factors
- identifies the main causes of diseases
- identifies the principles of the origin, growth and spread of cancer
- defines general principles and forms of treatment for cancer
- identifies the symptoms, examinations and findings of lymphomas and leukemias, as well as the rationale for treatment

Assessment criteria, good (3-4) (course unit)

- identifies the symptoms of the most common internal diseases and be able to name studies of the most common internal diseases and explain their findings
- explains the treatment and follow-up of the most common internal medicine treatments
- justifies the effects of the genetic factors of the most common diseases on the treatment of the disease
- justifies the mechanisms of action of radiotherapy and chemotherapy and the principles of treatment choice
- justifies the choice of treatment in pharmacology on the basis of the mechanisms of action of antimicrobials
- explains the main causes of diseases
- explains the principles of the origin, growth and spread of cancer in relation to general principles and forms of treatment for cancer
- explains the symptoms, examinations and findings of lymphomas and leukemias, as well as the grounds for treatment in relation to the nature of the disease and the patient's condition

Assessment criteria, excellent (5) (course unit)

- comprehensively understands the symptoms of the most common internal diseases, is able to name examinations in case of the most common internal diseases and explain their findings, combining them with the treatment and monitoring of the most common internal diseases in a multidisciplinary working community
- analyzes and justifies the mechanisms of action of radiotherapy and chemotherapy and the principles of treatment selection on the basis of the information obtained in the study of pathology and cancer
- combines his or her knowledge in pharmacology based on the mechanisms of action of antimicrobials with treatment selection criteria and in pharmacogenetics with the need for pharmacovigilance
- explains the main causes of diseases
- explains the principles of the origin, growth and spread of cancer in relation to general principles and forms of treatment for cancer
- explains the symptoms, examinations and findings of lymphomas and leukemias, as well as the principles for treatment in relation to the nature of the disease and the patient's condition

Exam schedules

Suositeltavaa on, että Moodlessa olevat aihekohtaiset välikokeet ovat tehtyinä ennen vastaavia hoitotyön tunteja.

Tentti osa 1: Exam 17.9-29.9.2024
Uusinta 1: Exam 21.10-10.11.2024
Uusinta 2: Exam 18.11-24.11


Tentti osa 2: Exam 25.11-15.12.2024
Uusinta 1: Exam 7.1-19.1.2025
UUsinta 2: Exam 27.1-2.2.2025

Assessment methods and criteria

Arviointimenetelmänä on kaksi tenttiä, jotka molemmat tulee suorittaa hyväksytysti. Tenttien numeroiden keskiarvosta muodostuu opintojakson arvosana. Asteikko on 0-5. Hyväksytyn suorituksen raja on 50% maksimipisteistä.

Assessment scale

0-5

Teaching methods

Itsenäinen opiskelu

Learning materials

Holmström P, Korhonen L, Kuusisto M, Lätti A, Rintamäki R, Tauriainen M-M: Sisätaudit, SanomaPro 2022.

Osakoe 1:
1.1-1.4 Sydämen anatomia ja sydämen toiminnan säätely s. 14-23
1.7 sydämen verenkierron tutkiminen s. 30-35
1.8 Elektrokardiografia s. 30-42
1.9 Sydämen ja verenkierron koneellinen tutkiminen s. 42-48
1.10 Sydämen ja verenkierron kliinisfysiologiset testit s.48-52
1.11. Sydämenverenkierron invasiiviset tutkimukset: muut tutkimukset – mikrobiologisiin tutkimuksiin asti s. 56-58
1.12 Sepelvaltimotauti s. 59-70
1.13 Akuutti sepelvaltimotauti s.70-76 Sydäninfarktin liuotushoitoon asti Jatkohoito s.78-79
1.14 Sydäninfarkti s. 79-82
1.34 Kohonnut verenpaine s. 186-204
1.43 Laskimotukos s. 231-235, 816
1.44 Keuhkoembolia s.235-239, 816
3.31 Diabetes s. 431-493
8.2 Keuhkosairairauksien kirjo s. 839-841
8.3 Keuhkojen anatomiaa ja fysiologiaa s. 842
8.4 Keuhkopotilaan tutkiminen s. 843-844
8.5 Yskä s. 844-845
8.6 Astma s. 846-8 52
8.7 Keuhkoahtaumatauti s.852-856

Osakoe 2.
5.1 Yleistä reumataudeista s. 647
5.2 Nivelen anatomia ja fysiologia s. 648
5.3 Reumatologisen potilaan tutkiminen s. 648-656
5.4 Reumatautien hoidon kulmakivet s. 656-657
5.5 Reumataudeissa käytettävät lääkehoidot s.657-666
5.6 Nivelreuma s. 666-674
6.3 Munuaisten fysiologia s. 723-725
6.4 Munuaissairauksiin liittyvät oireet ja potilaan tutkiminen s. 725-727
6.5 Munuaissairauksien tutkimusmenetelmiä s. 727-733
6.6 Nefroottinen oireyhtymä s. 733-736
6.7 Glomeruloksen sairaudet s. 736-738
6.8 Diabeteksen munuasitauti s. 744-749
6.10 Munuainen ja kohonnut verenpaine s. 756-759
6.12 Lääkkeiden aiheuttamat munuaistaudit s. 760-761
6.13 Munuaisten vajaatoiminta kohdasta krooninen munuaisten vajaatoiminta s. 765-771
6.14 Kroonisen munuaisten vaajtoiminnan aktiivihoitomuodot s. 772-763

Aivoinfarkti ja TIA. Käypä hoito suositus. Julkaistu 27.2.2024. Saatavilla osoitteessa https://www.kaypahoito.fi/hoi50051

Sirpa Leppä, Sirkku Jyrkkiö, Annika Pasanen, Janne Pitkäniemi, Pauli Puolakkainen, Olli Tenhunen, Leila Vaalavirta (toim.) 2023. Syöpäsairaudet (saatavilla Oppiportista):

- luku: Mitä syöpäsairauksien hoito on? pois lukien Syöpätaudit erikoisalana
- luku: Syövän synty, kasvu, leviäminen ja syyt, pois lukien syöpä ja elimistön puolustusjärjestelmä
- luku: Milloin epäillä syöpää ja miten syöpä todetaan kohdat:
- syövän perinnöllinen alttius
- syövän aiheuttamat oireet ja kliiniset löydökset
- luku: Syöpähoitojen yleiset periaatteet


Moodlessa oleva materiaali.

Student workload

Opintojakson laajuus on 3 opintopistettä eli 3 x 27 tuntia = 81 tuntia opiskelijan työtä.

Content scheduling

Osa 1 (tentti 1)
- sydän ja verenkiertoelimistö
- hengityselinsairaudet
- endokriiniset sairaudet
- infektiosairaudet

Osa 2 (tentti 2)
- gastroenterologia
- neurologiset sairaudet
- munuaissairaudet
- reumataudit
- syöpätaudit

Completion alternatives

Ei ole.