Study Guide

Objectives

Surgery
The student
- acquires, processes, evaluates, analyzes and uses a wide range of information on the most common diseases and their treatment in the field of surgery
- knows the prevalence of the most common surgical diseases e.g. their incidence and prevalence
- knows the genetic background of the most common diseases and can identify the effects of genomic information in the treatment of diseases
- can recognize the symptoms of the most common diseases
- knows the clinical, radiological and clinical-physiological examinations of the most common diseases
- is able to define the findings of the examinations performed in relation to the stage of the disease
- knows the treatments for the most common diseases, the consequences of treatment and is able to identify abnormalities in the patient’s condition
- knows the follow-up, monitoring and prognosis of the most common diseases
- understand that nursing and multidisciplinary activities require the skills described above in patient’s care on a daily basis

Anesthesiology
The student
- understands the pathway of the patients from the referral to the postoperative follow-up
- knows the criteria for assessing and selecting the anesthesia method e.g. preoperative evaluation and patient preparation
- knows the premedication for anesthesia
- knows the most common anesthetics for local, regional and general anesthesia in the intraoperative period and the follow-up in the postoperative phase
- understands the most common methods of regional anesthesia (spinal and epidural) in the intraoperative period and the follow-up in the postoperative phase
- knows the meaning and methods of postoperative pain medication
- knows how to act in acute situations like anaphylaxis
- resuscitation, anaphylaxis

Radiation protection and imaging
- the basics of different imaging examinations, safety and radiation protection
- the basics of radiation physics and radiation biology
- general principles of radiation protection in medical exposure
- radiation protection for workers
- legislation related to medical use of radiation

Content

Surgery 1cr
- Surgery in general and general surgery
- Gastro surgery
- Cancer surgery
- Orthopedics
- Traumatology

Anesthesia 0,5cr
- criteria for assessing and selecting the anesthesia method
- premedication for anesthesia
- prophylaxis of endocarditis, infections and thrombosis
- anesthetics for local and general anesthesia, their indications, contraindications, effects and possible side-effects to be noticed during the anesthesia
- the most common methods of regional anesthesia (spinal and epidural)
- postoperative pain medication, indications, contraindications, effects and possible side-effects to be noticed after the anesthesia and postoperative care
- acute situations: anaphylaxis

Radiation protection 1 ect and imaging 0.5 ect
- the basics of different imaging examinations, safety and radiation protection
- the basics of radiation physics and radiation biology
- general principles of radiation protection in medical exposure
- radiation protection for workers
- legislation related to medical use of radiation

Prerequisites

30 ects of first year studies completed, including Pharmacotherapy and Medical Calculations.

Assessment criteria, satisfactory (1-2)

Surgery and Anesthesiology
- is able to identify the symptoms of the most common surgical diseases
- names the most common examinations and their findings in common surgical diseases
- identifies therapies and follow-up for the treatment of the most common surgical diseases
- names the genetic factors of the most common diseases
- knows how to act in case of accident
- defines the mechanisms of action of the anesthetics
- names the mechanisms of action of prophylactic factors in endocarditis, postoperative infections and thrombosis
- identifies the main pharmacogenetic factors in pain medication
- identifies the main causes of diseases and knows their prophylaxis
- identifies the principles of the origin, growth and spread of cancer
- defines general principles and forms of surgical treatment for cancer

Assessment criteria, good (3-4)

Surgery and Anesthesiology
- identifies the symptoms of the most common surgical diseases and is able to name examinations of the most common surgical diseases and explain their findings
- explains the treatment and follow-up of the most common surgical treatment methods
- justifies the effects of the genetic factors of the most common diseases on the treatment of the disease
- explains the methods of treatment in case of an accident
- justifies the choice of treatment in pharmacology on the basis of the mechanisms of action of antimicrobials, anesthetics and medicines used for prophylaxis
- explains the principles of the origin, growth and spread of cancer in relation to general principles and forms of treatment for cancer

Assessment criteria, excellent (5)

Surgery and Anesthesiology
- comprehensively understands the symptoms of the most common surgical diseases, is able to name examinations in case of the most common diseases and explain their findings, combining them with the treatment and monitoring of the most common surgical diseases and accidents in a multidisciplinary working community
- combines his or her knowledge in pharmacology based on the mechanisms of action of medicines with treatment selection criteria and in pharmacogenetics with the need for pharmacovigilance
- explains the main causes of diseases, their prophylaxis, symptoms, examinations and findings in the relation to the treatment of the diseases
- explains the principles of the origin, growth and spread of cancer in relation to general principles and forms of treatment for cancer

Assessment criteria, pass/fail

Radiation protection and imaging
Pass
The student is able to explain
- the basics of various imaging examinations, the related safe working practices and radiation protection from the point of view of nursing
- the basics of medical exposure and occupational exposure
- the reasons for the quality, quantity and magnitude of radiation exposure
- the basics of radiation protection and is able to apply them in practice
- the legislation related to the use of radiation

Fail
The student is unable to explain
- the basics of various imaging examination, related safety issues, or radiation protection from the point of view of nursing
- the grounds for medical exposure and occupational exposure
- issues related to the quality, quantity or magnitude of radiation exposure
- the principles of radiation protection or is unable to apply them in practice
- the main content of legislation related to the use of radiation from the point of view of nursing